Tensions in the Middle East are at an all-time high. US President Donald Trump has issued threats of attacks over the ongoing protests and nuclear program in Iran. Reports indicate that the United States, along with the UK, France, Israel, and four Arab nations, has drawn up a target list for potential strikes on Iran.
Although this list remains classified, some media outlets have leaked information about it. Let’s delve into this list and potential targets.
Why is the conflict escalating?
There’s a long-standing animosity between Iran and the US-Israel alliance. The nuclear deal (JCPOA) during Obama’s tenure in 2015 saw some relief, but Trump withdrew in 2018, leading Iran to ramp up uranium enrichment. By June 2025, Israel had struck Iran’s nuclear sites, and the US bombed three sites (Fordow, Isfahan, and Natanz).
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Trump has claimed these assaults would decimate Iran’s nuclear capabilities, yet according to the IAEA, this pause is temporary. Now, in January 2026, Trump is renewing his threats.
Reason:
Ongoing anti-government protests in Iran have claimed the lives of at least 116 people. Trump demands Iran end its nuclear program, curtail ballistic missiles, and cease supporting groups like Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis.
Trump has warned that if Iran does not comply, an attack will be executed with speed and aggression. The US has dispatched the USS Abraham Lincoln Carrier Group to the Middle East.
Source: aajtak
What is the secret list?
The US has partnered with the UK, France, Israel, and four Arab nations (likely the UAE, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and one other) to delineate targets for attacks on Iran. Israeli newspaper 'Israel Hayom' reports that Trump has instructed his team to devise a decisive military plan.
Although classified, the list targets significant locations within Iran. The US states the objective is to support protesters and weaken the regime. Some Arab nations, like Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and Egypt, have urged the US against assault, fearing it could escalate into a regional war.
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Potential attack sites
Based on reports, these are the primary targets listed...
Nuclear Sites:
Targeting Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan to undermine Iran’s nuclear ambitions. These sites were previously attacked in 2025 but could be reconstructed. While Trump claims they are obliterated, IAEA asserts Iran can recover swiftly.
Military Commanders and Leaders:
Focusing on Iran’s top leaders, IRGC commanders, and security forces. The strategy aims to weaken state forces suppressing demonstrations.
Strategic Facilities:
Includes ballistic missile factories, air defense systems, and military bases. Iran’s missiles, capable of reaching American allies, are primary targets.
Source: aajtak
Other Potential Targets:
Besides Iranian proxy groups’ facilities (like the Houthis and Hezbollah), the main focus is within Iran itself. The US might also employ cyber attacks or covert operations.
These targets aim for regime change without inciting a massive war. However, Iran has warned that any attack will provoke counterstrikes on American bases (such as Qatar’s Al Udeid Air Base) and possibly Israel.
What is the role of these countries?
Israel: Key ally, perceiving Iran’s nuclear program as a threat. Conducted a strike in 2025.
UK and France: European allies aiding sanctions against Iran. Part of the E3 Group (UK, France, Germany).
Four Arab Nations: Unnamed in reports, possibly UAE and Jordan are supportive, while Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, and Egypt oppose, fearing Iran’s retaliation against Gulf states.
Risks and Consequences
Should an attack occur, it could lead to a regional conflict, with possible Houthi drone or missile attacks. Iran's nuclear program might accelerate, potentially leading to nuclear armament. Oil prices may rise. This strategy aligns with the US's maximum pressure campaign, yet no assault has happened. Iran has declared that any attack will equate to full-scale war.
