India is conducting two major military exercises with Russia. One is the Zapad-2025, held in Russia from 1st to 17th September 2025, involving a team of 70 Indian soldiers. The second, Indra, will occur in India in October.
Zapad-2025: A Common Stage for India and Pakistan
The Zapad-2025 exercise, taking place in Russia from 1st to 17th September 2025, involves over 20 nations, including India, Iran, Belarus, Bangladesh, and Tajikistan. Observers include Pakistan, China, and Cuba. This marks the first occurrence of India and Pakistan participating in such a setting since Operation Sindoor in May 2025, albeit in separate groups.
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Source: aajtak
In Zapad-2025, Russian and Belarusian forces will train with nuclear weapons and advanced Orieshnik missile systems. Belarus' Defense Minister Viktor Khrenin emphasized that this exercise is key for the military security of both nations. From 12th to 16th September, the final phase will include air defense and anti-sabotage drills. For India, this event represents an opportunity to display military capability and enhance strategic ties with Russia.
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Indra-2025: Collaborative Drills in India
India will host the Indra exercise in October 2025. This annual exercise started in 2003 and involves the army, navy, and air force, having expanded from an initial naval focus in 2010. Russian forces will participate in India this time.
The main goal is to enhance cooperation in counter-terrorism, maritime security, cyber defense, and disaster management. Modern technologies like drones, cybersecurity, and electronic warfare will also be highlighted.
Source: aajtak
This exercise strengthens the synergy and collaboration between the forces of both countries. The 14th edition held in March-April 2025 witnessed Indian Navy ships Rana, Kuthar, and P-8I aircraft, alongside Russian ships Pechenga, Rezkij, and Aldar Tsidenshapov.
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Engagements with the US
Aside from its alliance with Russia, India also engages in military practices with the United States. Exercise Yudh Abhyas-2025, from 1st to 14th September 2025, takes place in Alaska, marking the 21st joint exercise. This involves 400 troops from the Madras Regiment. Another exercise, Bright Star, with the US, signifies India's balanced defense strategy.
Source: aajtak
India's Strategy: Balance and Strength
Participating in Zapad-2025, with Pakistan and China as observers, places India in a unique scenario. Despite tensions post-Operation Sindoor, India is solidifying its longstanding bond with Russia while bolstering ties with the US. This reflects India's diplomatic and military strategy of maintaining balance.
