Greenland, situated in the Arctic region, has once again become the focal point of global politics. President Donald Trump of the United States has emphasized the vital importance of this area for U.S. security. He has even suggested that military action may be necessary if required. Following these assertions, several European countries have increased their military presence in Greenland. Around 187 soldiers from seven European countries, including Denmark, are actively involved in efforts to safeguard Greenland.
As of January 17, approximately 187 European soldiers are present in Greenland. Denmark has dispatched about 150 soldiers, alongside some civilians, while France, Germany, the UK, Sweden, Norway, and the Netherlands have collectively deployed a limited number of troops. This deployment is part of NATO's 'Operation Arctic Endurance,' led by Denmark, officially termed a reconnaissance mission.
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France has sent roughly 15 mountain infantry soldiers, Germany has deployed a 13-member reconnaissance team, Sweden has sent a team of three, and Norway has dispatched a duo of soldiers. Meanwhile, the UK, the Netherlands, and Finland have sent military officers to participate.
In addition to these troops, Denmark has deployed American-made F-16 and F-35 fighter jets, naval ships, and helicopters to safeguard Greenland. Recently, aircraft from Denmark and France even conducted mid-air refueling exercises over Greenland.
Why Deploy European Soldiers?
During joint exercises in the capital of Greenland, Nuuk, European soldiers met with officials from Denmark's Joint Arctic Command. This command primarily focuses on monitoring Russian activities and conducting search and rescue missions, rather than a direct confrontation with the United States.
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American Troops Already Deployed
Experts acknowledge that the United States already has about 200 troops stationed at Greenland's Thule Air Base. The critical question arises: Can these 187 European soldiers indeed secure Greenland, or is their deployment merely a political gesture? Growing interest in Greenland promises to make the Arctic region even more sensitive in the coming times.
