Journey from Primitive Man to Modern Human: Discoveries from a Mountain Study

From early humans to modern man—what's humanity evolving into? Human bodies are continually changing. A recent study conducted on the Himalayas sheds light on this evolution, focusing on the Tibetan people. Find out how humans are adapting.
A Tibetan child stands on a monastery in Nepal's Upper Mustang region at Lo Manthang. (Photo: Getty)

Source: aajtak

Monkeys. Apes. Primitive humans... then modern man. This is evolution—the constant development that's shaped by geographical conditions, climate, and physical needs. Ever wonder why people from plains struggle with high altitudes while those from mountains don't?

High-altitude dwellers adapt effortlessly, carrying heavy loads over steep climbs, unlike newcomers who struggle with mere changes in elevation. Recent studies on Tibetans have revealed astonishing adaptations.

Also Read: China's New Strategy... Intruding Nepal, Fencing on the Tibetan Border
Human Evolution, Himalaya, Tibet

Source: aajtak

The mountains of Tibet have lower oxygen levels compared to the plains, causing plains people to experience hypoxia at high altitudes. Yet, over the past 10,000 years, mountain dwellers have evolved to thrive in these conditions.

Adaptation to Climate and Terrain: An Evolutionary Triumph

Cynthia Beall, an anthropologist from Case Western University, notes that over ten millennia, Tibetans have acclimatized to their high-altitude environments. Their bodies have developed to fend off the challenges that plague lowlanders, such as altitude-related headaches and pressure changes. They've become in tune with their surroundings.

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Human Evolution, Himalaya, Tibet

Source: aajtak

Genetic Evolution of Tibetan Inhabitants

According to Cynthia Beall, humans uniquely conform to extreme geographies, and Tibetan genetic evolution is a testament to this adaptability. Their genetic makeup allows efficient functioning with lower oxygen supply, showcasing an advanced respiratory and cardiovascular adaptation. This is evolution in action.

The Future Generation: Innate Adaptability

Mountain-born children's genetics now reflect such advancements. They're born adapted to their environment, immune to harsh mountain conditions. These children inherit the ability to thrive against the odds. This pivotal study was recently published in the

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