Amid increasing tensions in the Middle East, the United States has ramped up its military activities at Qatar's Al Udeid Air Base. According to Reuters, there has been a surge in the movement of US combat aircraft. Concurrently, the US government has issued an emergency alert for its citizens residing in Iran to leave the country immediately. This unfolds amidst large-scale protests and regional instability within Iran.
What is Al Udeid Air Base?
Al Udeid Air Base is situated approximately 35 kilometers southwest of Doha, Qatar's capital. It is the largest US military base in the Middle East, hosting over 10,000 American troops. The base is equipped with a 4,500-meter runway capable of accommodating large aircraft like the B-52 Stratofortress bomber, KC-135 aerial refueling tankers, and transport planes. It also serves as the headquarters of the US Central Command (CENTCOM) and is located just 200-300 kilometers from Iran's border.
Source: aajtak
What Activities Are Taking Place?
According to Israeli media reports, several American aircraft departed from Al Udeid on January 12, 2026, including KC-135 aerial refueling tankers and B-52 strategic bombers.
Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and flight tracking data have revealed that heavy transport aircraft, such as the KC-135, KC-46A Pegasus tankers, C-17 Globemaster III, and C-5M Galaxy, are moving toward the Middle East. This activity has intensified amid ongoing protests in Iran, resulting in internet blackouts, hundreds of deaths, and thousands of arrests.
Why Has the US Issued a Warning?
The American Virtual Embassy in Iran issued an alert on January 12, 2026, stating that... US citizens should avoid traveling to Iran and leave immediately if currently there.
Iran is a Level 4: Do Not Travel country due to risks of terrorism, unrest, kidnapping, and wrongful detention.
Create evacuation plans independently; do not rely on US government assistance.
Advised to leave via land borders to Armenia or Turkey; Azerbaijan border may be restricted.
Prepare alternative communication means due to potential internet outages and avoid protests.
This warning comes during Iran's most significant crisis since 1979. The demonstrations are linked to an economic downturn, currency devaluation, and government actions.
Source: aajtak
Why Are Tensions Rising?
Protests are surging in Iran, with human rights organizations reporting over 600 deaths and 10,000 arrests. The US, under President Donald Trump, has taken a stern stance against Iran. In June 2025, the US conducted strikes on Iranian nuclear sites, prompting Iran to retaliate by targeting the US base in Qatar with missiles.
With the ongoing unrest, the US is bolstering its military preparedness to enable prompt action if necessary. These developments are linked to Iran's nuclear program, missile activities, and regional instability. Al Udeid Base symbolizes America's power in the Middle East. The heightened activities and evacuation warnings underscore the seriousness of the situation.