The Transformation of the Sacred Manikarnika: Is Heritage Under Threat Amidst Political Turmoil?

Development work at Kashi's Manikarnika Ghats sparks controversy over alleged damage to artifacts. Opposition points fingers at government, while Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath reassures no harm done, with all idols preserved.
Controversy over dev

Source: aajtak

The renowned Manikarnika Ghats in Kashi are currently undergoing a major transformation. This redevelopment has sparked a political storm amidst accusations of destruction and damage to sacred idols and heritage. The issue gained momentum with viral images circulating on social media, accusing the government of demolishing temples.

The administration states the aim is to elevate Manikarnika Ghats to world-class standards. An initial allocation of 350 million rupees funds the project, intending to construct a significant platform for conducting multiple cremations in a dignified manner. Officials assert that the redevelopment is carried out with utmost respect to faith.

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Controversy Erupts Over Structure Removal, Viral Images Surface

The controversy heightened with the removal of a platform as part of the Manikarnika Corridor, which led to the displacement of some ancient idols. The images captured during this removal went viral, leading to accusations similar to those faced during the Kashi Corridor regarding temple demolition.

Manikarnika Ghat

Source: aajtak

Political debates intensified with these developments. State Congress President Ajay Rai linked the issue to Sanatan heritage and accused the government of destroying the essence of Varanasi. Rai criticized the government's actions as an affront to faith, wounding religious sentiments in the name of development.

Chief Minister Yogi's Inspection and Clarification

In response to the escalating conflict, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath personally inspected the project site at Manikarnika Ghats. He collected detailed updates from officials about work progress and clarified that none of the temples or idols have been damaged.

Manikarnika Ghat

Source: aajtak

Additionally, Adityanath stated that the images circulating on social media are misleading, with some even AI-generated. He emphasized that reports of temple destruction and idol damage are mere rumors. The government is firmly committed to preserving Kashi's faith and legacy.

Government Affirms: Idols Safe, To Be Reinstalled Post Completion

The government has clarified that no temples have been dismantled. Only a platform was removed, leading to some idols being displaced, yet they remain unharmed. These idols are currently secured at the Archaeology Department's office.

Upon completion of the Manikarnika project, these idols will be ceremonially reinstalled at their original site. The administration assures that all works are conducted following restoration and preservation protocols.

Manikarnika Ghat

Source: aajtak

Current State of Manikarnika Ghat

Situated adjacent to the Kashi Corridor, the Manikarnika pilgrimage site is home to well-preserved Maan Temple, Tarkeshwar Temple, and Ratneshwar Temple in their original states. Only a platform and some old structures at Manikarnika Ghats were removed to enable new platform construction.

The priests and traditional caretakers express partial dissatisfaction, stating that although the platform wasn't a temple, the presence of idols connected it with people's faith. They advocate development but believe heritage could be preserved without bulldozers.

Why Manikarnika's Development is Vital

Historically, the arrangements for cremations at Manikarnika Ghats have been disorderly. Dom Raja Vishwanath Chowdhary, known for conducting sacred cremation rites, urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to develop Manikarnika Ghats following Kashi Corridor initiatives.

Manikarnika Ghat

Source: aajtak

Narrow alleys, cluttered wood shops, squalor, and space constraints present significant challenges to families attending cremations. Monsoon exacerbates conditions, leading to ash reaching nearby homes. In 2023, Modi laid the foundation for Manikarnika development to address these concerns.

The Future Vision of Manikarnika Pilgrimage Site

The project is being executed by the Roop Foundation using its SIR funds. According to project manager Sameer, the new Manikarnika pilgrimage site spans approximately 3000 square meters. The redevelopment will feature a 39,350 square-meter platform and will unfold in four phases.

Upon completion, up to 19 cremations can be accommodated simultaneously, with ample visitor facilities for devotees and families. Despite rising opposition, project manager Sameer highlights Chief Minister's assertion that no temple or idol has been harmed and that Kashi's spiritual heritage will remain intact.

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