Nepal has been experiencing significant unrest and violent protests recently, prompting the military to enforce a nationwide curfew. Starting from 5 PM on Wednesday (September 10, 2025) to 6 AM on Thursday, the Nepal Army gained control of crucial locations like Tribhuvan International Airport and Singha Durbar. This response followed the resignation of Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli.
Current Situation in Nepal
Massive demonstrations led by Generation-Z erupted in Kathmandu and other cities, primarily against the ban on 26 social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and X. Anger over corruption, unemployment, and economic disparity fueled these initially peaceful protests, which quickly turned violent.
Source: aajtak
Protesters set fire to the Parliament building, Supreme Court, and residences of several leaders. In response, police utilized rubber bullets, tear gas, and water cannons to control the crowds, leading to 22 deaths.
On September 9, 2025, Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli resigned amid accusations of corruption and autocracy, but the protests continued. Protesters targeted government headquarters at Singha Durbar, the Supreme Court, and the homes of former prime ministers.
Source: aajtak
Army's Intervention
Starting on Tuesday night (September 9), the Nepalese Army took charge of security, seizing key locations including Tribhuvan International Airport and Singha Durbar. The army declared a curfew effective from 5 PM Wednesday to 6 AM Thursday. They report infiltration of anti-social elements in protests, causing destruction and violence. The army warns any such actions will be dealt with strictly.
Source: aajtak
Emergency services such as ambulances, fire brigades, and health personnel are allowed during the curfew but must coordinate with security officials. Army Chief General Ashok Raj Sigdel urged protesters to maintain peace and engage in dialogue.
Plans of the Nepalese Army
To regain control, the Nepalese army has implemented several strategies...
Restoration of Peace: The army's primary goal is to restore peace and order in Kathmandu and other affected districts, with soldiers patrolling streets and safeguarding important buildings.
Dialogue Invitation: General Ashok Raj Sigdel has called for an end to violence and encouraged political dialogue for resolution.
Enhanced Security: The army has secured critical infrastructures such as airports, parliament, and government buildings to prevent further damage. Security around significant sites like the Pashupatinath Temple has been bolstered.
Combatting Misinformation: The army advises citizens to ignore rumors and trust only official statements.
Army Leadership
General Ashok Raj Sigdel leads Nepal’s army, holding an honorary title from the Indian Army. Alongside him, Major Generals Bigyan Dev Pandey (Western Command), Binay Bikram Rana (Central Command), and Santosh Kumar Dhakal (Eastern Command) are managing the crisis.
Reasons and Future of Protests
Protesters are outraged by corruption, unemployment, and economic issues. The social media ban exacerbated discontent, as many in Nepal rely on income from relatives abroad. Despite the ban's removal, citizens demand accountability and reform from the government.
Mayor Balendra Shah (Balén Shah) of Kathmandu has emerged as a significant leader among protesters. Calls for the return of former King Gyanendra highlight dissatisfaction with the current political system, although both the army and government seek resolution through dialogue.
