An Indian-origin daughter who made space her second home has returned to us once again. We are speaking about Sunita Williams, who, after spending nearly 9 months on the International Space Station (ISS), safely landed in Florida, USA, on Wednesday. Her mission not only filled her with pride but also instilled a sense of pride in India and the world. The moments of celebration from her landing pictures to the village of her relatives in India are truly marvelous.
At 2:41 AM, the Dragon capsule carrying Sunita Williams and her three companions was set to re-enter the atmosphere. All four astronauts were clad in special pressure jackets as the entire world watched live. Precisely at 2:41, the spacecraft initiated its deorbit burn, entering Earth's atmosphere. Two parachutes first appeared, slowing down the descent, followed shortly by two more, bringing the capsule to a gentle splashdown in Florida's waters.
Source: aajtak
Astronauts Return Safely
As the landings completed, three speedboats quickly approached the spacecraft, forming a circle using ropes to secure the capsule onboard a ship. It was now time for the celestial dragon capsule to be admired by both NASA’s swift boats and the curious ocean dolphins eager for a glimpse of the space-faring Sunita. This moment of joy and relief for the world arrived as Sunita emerged from the Dragon spacecraft, showcasing courage and resilience, becoming a lasting inspiration globally.
Despite her exhaustion, an unwavering happiness was visible on her face. With the assistance of two individuals, she was lifted from the stretcher to a wheelchair due to physical weakness caused by gravity's absence for nine months. Yet, her smile radiated a new beacon of hope and courage for all. The same spirit was observed among her fellow astronauts as they concluded their significant mission of returning safely from space after 286 days.
Source: aajtak
NASA Focuses on Recovery
What lies ahead now? How will Sunita Williams and her fellow astronauts recover? Many such concerns fill the minds of their followers. In this special report, experts shared insights on the physical and mental recovery process for astronauts. Regardless of mental strength, the body in microgravity faces several ailments that require considerable time for recuperation. During these nine months, evident physical weakness was seen in Sunita Williams. With her return, NASA's priority is ensuring their recovery.
Challenges Faced
Prolonged space habitation significantly weakens muscles and reduces bone density, increasing fracture risk. Moreover, blood flow, being directed upward, causes facial swelling and potential nasal issues, affecting the sense of smell. A study by the University of Ottawa suggests that the destruction of red blood cells impedes oxygen flow, exacerbating fatigue. These circulatory issues impact both the heart and the brain.
Evidently, Sunita Williams has encountered these challenges too, but her spirit and determination conquered the weaknesses and fatigue. As she exited the Dragon Capsule, she conveyed a universal message of patience, self-belief, and technological faith. NASA’s forthcoming mission is their focused recovery, involving various assessments, special exercises, strength training, and a nutrient-rich diet including Vitamin D.
