Ever since Mohamed Muizzu assumed authority, relations between India and the Maldives are traversing a tumultuous period. The Muizzu government's order for Indian soldiers in the Maldives to depart, followed by derogatory comments about Prime Minister Modi by his minister, has exacerbated the situation.
President Mohamed Muizzu and his People's National Congress are perceived as China sympathizers. They campaigned with an 'India Out' slogan. Former Indian diplomat Vivek Katju suggests that India should send a clear message concerning the Maldives' growing closeness with China.
In an opinion piece for The Indian Express, Vivek Katju writes, "The way Modi's government showed India's resolve against terror with the 2019 Balakot strike, it's time to draw a line to prevent neighbors from intervening."
Neighborhood conditions, including security, not favorable for India: Katju
Katju expresses, "These neighborly issues aren't new, but China's increasing aggression in this region has escalated them. Prime Minister Modi has attempted to engage several neighboring countries with his 'Together with all, Development for all' mantra and to strongly counter China's actions.
However, even with a focus on strengthening ties with India, neighbor states can't ignore Chinese proposals. The state of neighborhoods, including security realms, doesn't present a favorable scenario for India. It's essential for India to provide a robust and sustainable framework for relationships with these countries."
Recently, Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar met Maldives' Foreign Minister Abdulla Shahid during the NAM Summit. Jaishankar tweeted post-meeting, discussing the candid dialogue on India-Maldives relations.
Having served as India's diplomat in Afghanistan and Myanmar, Katju believes Jaishankar's frank discussion with Abdulla Shahid signals India's respect for Maldives' sovereignty and choices. However, India will not accept any moves that threaten its security. India must also establish a clear boundary concerning all neighbors because China doesn't seem to respect India's concerns.
India needs to draw a red line: Katju
Vivek Katju further states, "For over six decades, China has used Pakistan against India as a weapon. China also aids Pakistan with strategic weaponry and its distribution. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, under construction with their cooperation, is the latest evidence. Similarly, China is trying to bolster its ties with the Taliban to exploit the mineral wealth of the Hindu Kush. Active in Nepal and pressuring Bhutan while trying to strengthen its grip on Sri Lanka, China is also seen in Bangladesh. Although Sheikh Hasina's government believes in strengthening Bangladeshi ties with India, many locals and politicians disagree."
"For more than three decades, these countries have failed to adequately counter Pakistani terrorism. But Modi's government, with the 2019 Balakot strike, showcased India's resolution against terror by marking a boundary against Pakistani terrorism. Likewise, today it's crucial, quietly yet firmly focusing on 'Together with all, Development for all' and the Modi principle of non-interference, to set boundaries. If these are breached, forceful action may be necessary."
