Investigations into the shooting of Indian soldiers in Kathua revealed the attackers used the M4 Carbine. Similarly, in the encounter on June 26, 2024, in Doda, the same assault rifle was recovered from the deceased terrorists. Earlier on June 12 in Kathua, militants were found with this rifle in a confrontation. The looming question is, from where are terrorists, typically seen with AK-47s or similar firearms, suddenly acquiring this lethal gun?
Recognized as one of the world's most reliable assault rifles, the M4 Carbine has been in production since 1987 with over 500,000 units made. Equipped with a 30-round magazine, it weighs in at an easy-to-handle 3.52 kilograms and has been predominantly used by the U.S. infantry for close combat.
Let's delve into the unique features of this mighty weapon...
The rifle extends to about 33 inches with its stock opened and reduces by four inches when closed. With a barrel length of 14.5 inches, it uses 5.56x45 mm NATO-grade ammunition. Capable of firing 700 to 970 rounds a minute, this gun ensures the target has little chance of evasion. The effective range is up to 600 meters, but it can fire up to 3600 meters. It is equipped for a 30-round STANAG magazine and can be fitted with a variety of sights.
Why do terrorists favor this American rifle?
Global presence...
M4 Carbine is utilized in many countries by military, police, and paramilitary forces, which makes it accessible in the black market.
Durable and reliable...
This assault rifle is considered as dependable and durable as the AK-47.
User-friendly...
M4 Carbine is easy to handle and operate. Basic military training isn’t needed to use it; one could potentially learn just by reading the manual or watching a YouTube video.
Versatile firepower...
It can fire various types of ammunition and can be fitted with a grenade launcher for various tactical missions.
Prestige factor...
Terrorists use M4 Carbines to demonstrate their accessibility to Western weaponry and exhibit their formidable arsenal.
Training and operation...
U.S.-supported forces have trained various terrorist groups in weapons handling, making it easier for them to operate these rifles.
Smuggling and illicit trade...
Terrorist factions exploit weak borders and corrupt networks to smuggle and trade in these weapons, including M4 Carbines.
Where have terrorists used the M4 Carbine?
In the Iraq and Syrian civil wars, thousands of M4 Carbines were either looted or stolen from American and Iraqi military depots, falling into the hands of ISIS and Al Qaeda. In Afghanistan, the Taliban and other groups acquired M4 Carbines through various means, including capturing or killing U.S. and Afghan military personnel. The origins of M4 Carbines used by Houthi rebels in Yemen during the conflict with Saudi-led forces remain unclear. African terrorist groups like Al-Shabaab and Boko Haram also employ this assault rifle in their attacks.
The exact number of M4 Carbines in terrorist possession globally is difficult to estimate as there is no public record. It is believed that there may be over 10,000 M4 Carbines or even more. This concern is magnified by the plethora of other dangerous assault rifles and machine guns available. The most commonly used and preferred assault rifle remains the AK-47 or locally manufactured weapons. The fact that such arms are ending up with terrorists is alarming and poses a threat to global security.
