Iran has completely upgraded its ballistic missiles. The head of Iran's military, Major General Abdolrahim Mousavi, unveiled this development during the inauguration of an underground facility by the IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps).
He revealed that all domestically-produced missiles have been fortified technologically, significantly enhancing Iran's defense capabilities. These upgrades are rooted in the lessons learned from the 12-day conflict with Israel last June.
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Key Highlights of the Announcement
Upgrade Aspects:
According to Major General Mousavi, the missiles have undergone improvements in all technical areas, such as accuracy, range, and solid fuel technology. Now, these missiles can strike with greater speed and precision.
From Defensive to Offensive Posture:
Iran is now shifting from a defensive policy to an offensive doctrine, which means it will respond swiftly to any threats.
Number and Range of Missiles:
Iran possesses the largest arsenal in the Middle East — with 2,000 to 3,000 missiles boasting a range of up to 2,000 kilometers, capable of targeting several countries, including Israel.
Underground Facility:
This announcement was made during the opening of a new underground facility by the IRGC, designed for concealing and safeguarding missiles.
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June 2025 Conflict
Last June saw a 12-day conflict between Iran and Israel. During this war, Iran's missiles played a crucial role, though some weaknesses were exposed. Learning from this conflict, Iran has upgraded its missile technology. Iran asserts that these changes will fortify its deterrence, making adversaries think twice before attacking.
Iran's ballistic missiles, primarily domestically produced, include the Fateh, Shahab, and Khorramshahr series. These solid-fuel missiles enable rapid launches and are easier to conceal.
Regional Tensions and International Reaction
This announcement comes at a time of indirect talks between the U.S. and Iran in Oman. The U.S. is urging Iran to rein in its missile program. Regional tensions are escalating, especially between Israel, the U.S., and Iran. While Iran maintains its program is purely defensive, Western nations view it as a threat.
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Independent experts estimate that Iran's arsenal is the largest in the Middle East, capable of reaching parts of Saudi Arabia, Israel, and parts of Europe. The upgrades have enhanced these missiles' accuracy, increasing potential damage in a conflict scenario.
What's Next?
This upgrade marks a significant shift in Iran's military strategy and could impact the regional balance of power. The U.S. and Israel have expressed concerns, while Iran asserts this as part of its sovereignty. The ongoing talks in Oman focus on this issue, with the U.S. appealing to Iran to halt missile development. This announcement underscores Iran's continuous strengthening of its defense capabilities.
