India's security challenges are complex. With pressing needs for precise air defense systems along its borders and at critical locations, there's a call to robustly counter any aerial threats from China or Pakistan. An inventory mirroring Israel's Iron Dome is not just desirable but vital. Does India possess such technology?
Pakistan and China boast an arsenal of short-range ballistic missiles and long-reaching rockets, some exceeding 300 kilometers in range, imperiling towns and villages along India's borders. Israel's Iron Dome is formidable, intercepting rockets, artillery shells, and missiles in mid-air. Such a shield is no longer luxury but a necessity for India.
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Source: aajtak
Given India's geographical situation and the disposition of its adversaries, the nation is exposed to a comprehensive spectrum of threats, including ballistic, cruise, and hypersonic missiles. As a result, the demand for a more accurate Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) system with multiple layers capable of engagements from short to extra-atmospheric ranges is undeniable.
The idea of simply importing foreign technology for defense isn't without its risks. For this reason, India must merge its air defense system with international counterparts. An indigenous multi-layered structure, incorporating elements like Prithvi Air Defense (PAD), Advanced Air Defense (AAD), and Long Range Surface-to-Air Missiles (LRSAM), is crucial.
Relying solely on the imported S-400 air defense system won't suffice. To enhance efficacy and coordination, integrating various scales of air defense systems is essential. Let's delve into the air defense systems currently at India's disposal...
