India and Russia are elevating their defense partnership to new heights. The two nations have planned to co-produce AK-19 carbines and PPK-20 submachine guns at the Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL).
Technology transfer discussions from Russia are ongoing to facilitate domestic production of these weapons in India, with an eye towards future exports. This move will strengthen India's military and fuel the Make in India initiative.
AK-19 Carbine: Features and Advantages
The AK-19 is a modern carbine, a part of Russia's renowned Kalashnikov series, with features like...
Read also:
Source: aajtak
Weight and size: Approximately 3.5 kg, measuring 700 mm in length (with the butt closed).
Ammo: Utilizes the 5.56×45mm NATO cartridge, which is light and effective.
Firing range: Capable of precise targeting up to 500 meters.
Firing speed: Can fire 600-700 rounds per minute.
Features: Comes with an adjustable butt stock and a flash hider for night vision, aiding in nighttime operations by concealing the firing flame.
Benefits for India:
The AK-19 is light and reliable, suitable for high-altitude locations like Ladakh and anti-terror operations. Domestic production will reduce costs. The technology will remain in India, boosting export income.
Read also:
PPK-20 Submachine Gun: Features and Advantages
The PPK-20 is a compact yet powerful submachine gun designed for close combat encounters.
Source: aajtak
Weight and size: Weighs approximately 2.8 kg and is 450 mm in length (with the stock folded).
Ammo: Uses the 9×19mm Parabellum cartridge, which is compact and effective.
Firing range: Accurate up to 150-200 meters.
Firing speed: Fires 800-1000 rounds per minute.
Features: Lightweight design and ease of handling make it advantageous for urban warfare.
Benefits for India: The PPK-20 is ideal for police and special forces, especially for raids on terrorist hideouts. Its domestic production will create jobs and establish India as a significant player in weapon exports.
Read also:
Joint Production Plans
Indo-Russian Rifles Private Limited (IRRPL) in Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, will be the project center. Production of AK-203 rifles has already commenced, with AK-19 and PPK-20 to follow. With technology transfer from Russia, India is aiming for 100% indigenous production. IRRPL targets manufacturing over 600,000 weapons by 2030, potentially completing the target ahead of time.
Benefits for India
Self-reliance: Production of these weapons in India will cut down dependency on imports. The AK-203 is already 50% indigenous, with an expectation of 100% by December 2025.
Employment: 537 employees will be engaged in production, with 90% being Indian, leading to increased job opportunities.
Export: Orders from Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East will strengthen the economy.
Security: Superior weaponry will enhance the strength of the military and police, particularly on the borders with China and Pakistan.
Technological Growth: Acquiring technology from Russia will help India specialize in small arms.
Challenges and Future Prospects
Earlier setbacks due to production delays and costs have been overcome. Future challenges include monitoring the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Western sanctions. Nonetheless, this partnership will empower India to become self-reliant in arms production, establishing itself as a regional power.
