The situation between India and China over Eastern Ladakh is starting to normalize. Military sources have confirmed that patrols at Demchok and Depsang will resume by the end of the month. Coordination to avoid confrontations between Indian and Chinese soldiers will be prioritized, with the disengagement process completed by October 28-29.
The New Agreement is Only Applicable to Depsang and Demchok
Military sources state that the new agreement will only apply to Depsang and Demchok, excluding other locations like the buffer zone along Pangong Lake. Both sides (India and China) will return to their pre-April 2020 positions and patrol the areas they traditionally monitored.
Limited Number of Soldiers Permitted for Patrols
Regular ground commander meetings will be held, with a limited number of soldiers allowed for patrols. To avoid misunderstandings, both sides will inform each other about patrol timings. Numerous dialogues have occurred at all levels to normalize the situation.
Patrols to Commence by End of October
With disengagement completed by October 28-29, patrols will begin by the month's end. Temporary structures like sheds, tents, and troops will be removed, and both parties will maintain area surveillance. Patrol points in Depsang and Demchok will revert to those used before April 2020.
Around 12 Temporary Structures and 12 Tents to be Removed
Approximately 10-12 temporary structures and about 12 tents are to be dismantled. Once fully removed, a joint verification process, including ground and aerial surveys, will begin.
Chinese Military Reduces Vehicle Numbers
Chinese troops have decreased vehicle numbers in the area, while the Indian army has also recalled some personnel. Sources indicate that once the process is complete, patrols in Depsang and Demchok could resume in the next 4-5 days.
Coordination Between Local Military Commanders of Both Nations
The withdrawal operations are being coordinated. Each morning, local military commanders from both nations connect via hotline calls to discuss planned actions for the day and meet once or twice at specified points daily.
No Discussions on Four Buffer Zones Including Galwan
The dismantling of tents and temporary structures is progressing smoothly, and it is hoped that this will aid future discussions. However, discussions have not yet taken place on the four buffer zones, including Galwan. On October 21, India announced reaching an agreement with China to patrol the LAC, marking a significant breakthrough in ending the military standoff that has persisted for over four years.
