Japan has released its inaugural space defense guidelines, alleging that China and Russia are developing killer satellites, aiming to deactivate other nations' satellites. These allegations have sparked anger in China, which labels Japan's statements as mere propaganda and a pretext to enhance its own military might.
What's the Story Behind This?
On Monday, Japan introduced its first set of space defense guidelines. Within these, Japan stresses its intent to bolster space defenses, citing threats from countries like China and Russia due to their work on killer satellites.
Japan asserts these satellites can incapacitate or destroy others. As a proactive measure, Japan calls upon its Self-Defense Forces and private enterprises to collaborate and increase satellite security.
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In its defense, Japan aims to develop capabilities for detecting missile launches, securing satellite communications, and even jamming foreign communications.
In response, China has adopted a stern stance. Chinese Defense Ministry spokesperson Zhang Xiaogang has dismissed Japan's accusations as baseless and defamatory, while Foreign Ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun accuses Japan of falsely inflating the 'China threat' to justify military expansion.
What Exactly is a "Killer Satellite"?
A killer satellite is designed to obliterate, disable, or interfere with other satellites. Japan claims China and Russia are engineering such satellites capable of targeting others in space. If a satellite approaches another to harm or disrupt its communications, it's termed a "killer satellite."
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However, China disputes these allegations. Expert Fu Qianshao argues that China's space endeavors are peaceful. Some reports suggest China is working on technologies like satellite repair and refueling, which involve proximity operations.
Source: aajtak
These techniques aim to extend satellite lifespans and economic value without causing harm, counters Fu, articulating Japan's misrepresentation of these peaceful scientific activities as "killer satellites."
Why is China Opposed?
China claims Japan is scapegoating it and Russia to justify military expansion. According to spokesperson Guo, China advocates for the peaceful use of space and condemns any arms race. They also champion international legal agreements for space arms control.
Additionally, China reminds Japan of historical lessons, marking 80 years since their resistance against Japan's invasions. China urges Japan to reckon with its past war crimes, learn from history, and foster trust with neighboring countries rather than inciting fear.
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Japan's Response
In recent years, Japan has intensified its military capabilities, increasing defense spending annually and forging deeper military partnerships with the US and Western nations. In space, Japan collaborates with these nations, defending its actions as necessary for national defense, while neighboring countries perceive a possible resurgence of Japanese militarism.
Japan's new guidelines advocate for technology development to protect its satellites, enhance missile detection, and work on jamming foreign communications, involving both its Self-Defense Forces and private companies.
Implications for India
India, also a formidable player in space exploration, is advancing its satellite and space programs. With defense and space collaboration strengthening between Japan and India, the tension between China and India requires India to navigate this development carefully. Any space arms race could pose challenges to countries like India, emphasizing the need for robust satellite security.
