Following the mediation of the United States, Thailand and Cambodia have agreed to put a stop to three days of violent border confrontations. President Donald Trump announced that the leaders of both nations have consented to a ceasefire after discussions. He warned them that their continued conflict could affect any potential trade deals.
The violent clashes between Thailand and Cambodia have, so far, resulted in over 30 deaths and displaced more than 130,000 people. Trump disclosed that the leaders are set to meet and plan the ceasefire scenario. Speaking from Scotland, Trump posted on Truth Social that he had separate communications with Cambodia's Prime Minister Hun Manet and Thailand's Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Vechayachai.
President Trump noted, "Both sides are moving towards an immediate ceasefire and peace." He also mentioned that both countries are ready to discuss trade deals. Trump added, "The leaders have agreed to meet immediately and fast-track the ceasefire."
Thailand Agrees to Ceasefire Following Trump’s Mediation
Thailand's Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Vechayachai expressed "theoretical agreement" to a ceasefire but also raised concerns about Cambodia's "intentions." In a Facebook post, he urged Trump to communicate Thailand's willingness for bilateral discussions to Cambodia.
The Core Issue: Why Has Conflict Erupted Between Cambodia and Thailand?
This recent violence is described as the most severe in over a decade. By Saturday, skirmishes had reached Thailand’s Trat Province and Cambodia’s Pursat Province, extending 100 kilometers from the initial conflict zone. The hostilities began with the death of a Cambodian soldier at the end of May.
While the two countries share a lengthy 817-kilometer border, tensions have long simmered, especially regarding the Preah Vihear Temple, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite the International Court of Justice awarding the temple to Cambodia in 1962, Thailand never fully accepted the decision.
Casualties Rise Amid Cambodia-Thailand Violence
Thailand reported 20 fatalities on Saturday, including seven soldiers and 13 civilians. Meanwhile, Cambodia had 13 deaths, comprising five soldiers and eight civilians. Cambodia accused Thailand of unauthorized aggression and military mobilization, while Thailand blamed Cambodia for using landmines and cross-border attacks.
The Indian government advised its citizens in Cambodia to steer clear of border areas. During a United Nations Security Council meeting, Thailand urged international pressure against Cambodia, whereas Cambodia sought recourse to revisit the International Court of Justice, a proposition Thailand dismissed.
