The border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia is deepening. Just a day ago (July 24), a major conflict erupted, escalating into violence. The armed forces of both nations exchanged rocket and artillery fire. Over 15 lives have already been claimed at the onset of the conflict, and more than 100,000 people have fled the contentious area. Most of the deceased are Thai citizens.
In response to the escalating violence, both countries have decided to reduce diplomatic ties and have recalled their ambassadors. Accusations of initial aggression fly from both sides.
Thailand's Stance: We Want a Bilateral Solution
Amidst the turbulence, the US, China, and Malaysia offered to mediate a ceasefire between Thailand and Cambodia. However, Thailand firmly declined these offers.
The Thai Foreign Ministry remarked, 'This is a bilateral matter, resolvable only through direct engagement. We do not currently require a third-party intervention.'
They also noted that Cambodia must halt border violence first, for any constructive dialogue to occur. Their doors to discussion remain open.
Cambodia's Response
There has been no official response from Cambodia yet. However, Prime Minister Hun Manet has urged the United Nations Security Council to call an urgent meeting on the issue.
Source: aajtak
Also Read:
He accused Thailand of conducting a premeditated military operation without provocation.
Root of Tensions: Land Mines and Diplomatic Disputes
The conflict centers around land mines. Recently, a Thai soldier was injured due to a land mine explosion. Thailand has accused Cambodia of newly planting these mines.
Subsequently, Thailand expelled the Cambodian ambassador and recalled its own envoy.
Source: aajtak
Malaysia Offers Peace Initiatives
Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, currently the ASEAN Chair, appealed to both nations to seek peaceful solutions.
Thailand welcomed any initiatives from ASEAN members, provided they are grounded in bilateral efforts.
Sacred Temple Sparks a Potential War
The border dispute has now escalated to open warfare over an 11th-century Shiva temple. The temple not only symbolizes heritage but has become a battleground of faith, nationalism, and regional dominance.
The Core of the Conflict
The Preah Vihear Temple, established by King Suryavarman, is the focal point of the dispute.
Situated between Cambodia's Preah Vihear Province and the Thai border, the area remains contested despite a 1962 ICJ ruling in Cambodia's favor.
The conflict intensified in 2008 when the temple gained UNESCO World Heritage status.
Political Upheaval: Thai PM Steps Down
On June 15, 2025, Thailand's Prime Minister Paithongtharn Shinawatra resigned.
Her resignation followed an uproar over a leaked call with the Cambodian PM criticizing the Thai military.
The fallout led to her removal by court order amidst civilian and military outrage.
