Why is there so much destructive rain from Punjab to Himachal and Delhi? Meteorological department explains

The Indian Meteorological Department reported that from August 28 to September 3, India experienced 48% more rainfall than usual, with an average precipitation of 75.2 millimeters. This monsoon season, total rainfall recorded was 8% above average. The activation of the monsoon trough has led to increased rainfall.
Meteorological department issues heavy rainfall alert for several states in September (Photo: PTI)

Source: aajtak

This year, the monsoon in India has brought unprecedented rainfall. In the 2025 monsoon, more rain than usual was recorded, leading to floods in several states. Punjab, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand have been particularly affected by the intense rainfall. Delhi, the nation's capital, experienced such heavy rains in August that a decade-old record was shattered. Furthermore, August 2025 saw northern India recording its 13th highest rainfall since 1901.

For the past week, many parts of India have continued to experience heavy rainfall. According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), from August 28 to September 3, there was 48% more rain than the national average. During this time, actual nationwide rainfall was 75.2 mm, while normal rainfall is considered to be 49 mm.

This monsoon season, from June 1 to September 2, 780.8 mm of rainfall was recorded, which is 8% more than the normal 721.1 mm. This implies that these trough lines are now affecting the rainy season in various parts of the country.

What is causing so much rain?

According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), one reason for the increased rain this year is the monsoon trough being positioned south of its normal location at sea level. Moreover, it extends to the lower tropospheric level. Additionally, another trough runs from the northeastern Arabian Sea to the northwestern Bay of Bengal.

Flood in India causing significant damage this season.

Source: aajtak

IMD's Forecast

The Indian Meteorological Department has issued rain alerts for several states in the coming days.

IMD stated that mild to moderate rain is expected in many regions over the next five days, along with thunder and lightning.

Read More: Rain Havoc From Kashmir to Delhi: Landslides disrupt highways, Yamuna levels remain above 207 meters.
Flood chaos in these states

Punjab is currently experiencing severe flooding. More than 1,900 villages have been affected, and over 40 people have lost their lives so far. Thousands of acres of farmland have been devastated, significantly damaging Kharif crops.

Flood causing significant damage in various parts of India.

Source: aajtak

The situation in Delhi, Noida, and neighboring areas is also dire due to the rainfall. As the Yamuna river flows above the danger mark, water has entered various residential areas, and some people have been relocated to safer places by the authorities.

Rain has wreaked havoc in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, and Uttarakhand. Landslides have resulted in numerous deaths, and entire villages have been demolished. Floods have also hit Bihar, Chhattisgarh, West Bengal, and other parts of eastern India.

Severe flood impact in Punjab

The flood situation in Punjab is extremely critical. Many districts out of Punjab's 23 are affected. In some places, water levels have risen to 20 feet. In Fazilka district, located just 6-7 kilometers away from the Pakistan border, the Sutlej River's water level is rising swiftly and has cut off communication to many villages. The district has been partially secured through embankments. Rescue teams, the army, and NDRF boats are helping relocate people to safe zones.

Flood destruction in Kullu, one of the heavily impacted regions.

Source: aajtak

Punjabi artists have stepped forward to assist flood victims. Singer Har Cheema and other social workers are continuously visiting affected areas to provide food, medicines, and essential aid. They emphasize that flood victims need courage most of all.

Himachal Pradesh – Monsoon's wrath

The monsoon has caused massive destruction in Himachal. Over 1,200 roads are broken, cutting off several areas. The most affected districts are Mandi, Kullu, Shimla, Sirmaur, and Chamba. Estimated losses are around 3,690 crore rupees. The monsoon has severely impacted Himachal's infrastructure, and relief efforts are ongoing at a brisk pace.

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