Although today might seem like any other day, certain events make it remarkable, especially for India. Today we honor the men and women of the Indian Air Force who protect our skies and leave potential adversaries in awe. This marks the day when the Indian Air Force was founded.
On October 8, 1932, the Indian Air Force (IAF) was established as an auxiliary force under British rule. During World War II, due to its valor, the IAF was honored with the prefix 'Royal.' Hence, it became known as the Royal Indian Air Force.
Founded under the Indian Air Force Act of 1932, the IAF adopted the uniforms, badges, brevet, and insignia of the Royal Air Force (RAF). By April 1, 1933, IAF commissioned its first squadron, No. 1 Squadron, equipped with four Westland Wapiti biplanes and five Indian pilots.
Significant Role in World War II
During World War II, the IAF played a crucial role in halting Japanese advancement in Burma. This marked the IAF’s first aerial combat mission targeting a Japanese military base in Arakan. Subsequent missions included attacking Japanese airbases in northern Thailand at Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai, and Chiang Rai.
The IAF provided close air support, reconnaissance, and bomber escorting for RAF and USAAF missions. RAF and IAF pilots trained alongside their non-native air wings, gaining vital combat experience and communication skills.
1950: 'Royal' Dropped to Emphasize Indian Identity
In 1947, even after India gained independence from England, the name Royal Indian Air Force persisted. The prefix 'Royal' was removed when India became a republic in 1950. Since then, it has been called the Indian Air Force (IAF), which serves as the air branch of the Indian Armed Forces. Its primary mission is to safeguard Indian airspace and conduct aerial warfare during conflicts.
Notable Events of Today:
On October 8, 1860, the telegraph line between Los Angeles and San Francisco was established in the U.S.
On October 8, 1952, Arne Larson in Sweden received the world’s first internal pacemaker.
On October 8, 1871, massive fires in parts of Michigan and Wisconsin claimed at least 1,200 lives.
October 8 also marks the day Che Guevara was captured by the Bolivian army.
