The Indian Cabinet Committee on Security, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has greenlit the purchase of 31 MQ-9B Sea Guardian drones for the nation's forces. This sizable $3.2 billion deal with the United States will replace outdated systems and provide India with cutting-edge surveillance technology that was notably used in the operation that took down Al-Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri.
Known as one of the most formidable drones globally, the MQ-9B Sea Guardian, often called the Reaper and Predator, varies in functionality with its namesake. Strengthening ties, the U.S. has offered India technical advice to enhance its indigenous drone technology.
Defense experts suggest that this acquisition will boost India's ability to develop powerful drones locally, with the incoming drones being stationed strategically across four key locations.
These drones will be deployed at INS Rajaji in Chennai, and in Porbandar, Gujarat, under naval command. The Air Force and Army will operate them from bases in Gorakhpur and Sarasawa, utilizing these locations for their extensive runway capabilities.
From these bases, monitoring along the Line of Actual Control with China, and regions like Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh becomes more manageable. Fifteen drones are designated for maritime oversight, while others will secure borders with China and Pakistan.
Classified as a Hunter-Killer UAV by the U.S., this drone is an endurance powerhouse equipped with air-to-ground missiles and can be operated remotely. General Atomics manufactures these impressive machines.
Suitable for various missions like surveillance, intelligence gathering, or precision strikes against enemy targets, these drones excel in high-altitude, long-duration operations.
The MQ-9B boasts a 1900 KM range and a payload capacity of 1700 KG, navigated by operators from a ground control station akin to a sophisticated video game interface.
Measuring 36.1 feet in length, with a wingspan of 65.7 feet, and standing 12.6 feet tall, this drone's empty weight is 2223 Kg, with operational fuel capacity reaching 1800 Kg, and a speed of 482 km/hr, making it capable of high-altitude engagements and reconnaissance.
Equipped with a formidable missile arsenal, the drone holds seven hardpoints, including AGM-114 Hellfire missiles, delivering lethal precision.
Additionally, it can carry two laser-guided GBU-12 Paveway II bombs, with alternative configurations available, such as the GBU-38 for joint direct-attack missions.
Brimstone missiles can also be equipped, allowing for a tailored approach to mission demands.