India is engineering the ultra long-range strike aircraft (ULRA) for its air force, capable of launching attacks over 12,000 KM. This aircraft will carry 12 tons of weaponry and draw inspiration from Russia's TU-160 and America’s B-21 Raider while being equipped with BrahMos-NG missiles. This project is set to bolster India's nuclear capabilities and broaden its global influence. The first prototype might be available between 2032 and 2035, a rumor rampant on social media platform X.
Following the spread of this news on multiple X handles, the Defense Ministry clarified that certain media houses released reports about India developing a long-range bomber with 12,000 km range, capable of hitting New York without refueling. Such reports appear factually incorrect and fabricated. No such proposal has ever been under consideration at DRDO.
What is ULRA?
ULRA, standing for Ultra Long-Range Strike Aircraft, is a bomber designed to travel beyond 12,000 km uninterrupted. It can target remote regions like America, Europe, Africa, or Australia. Previously, India's defense policy centered around regional security, but it is now advancing towards showcasing power on a global level. Defense experts regard it as a "game-changer" for the Indian Air Force.
Source: aajtak
Learning from TU-160 and B-21
Russia’s TU-160 'Blackjack' is the world’s heaviest and fastest supersonic bomber, with a range of 12,300 km and a load capacity of 40 tons. DRDO engineers note they are referencing the TU-160 as a model and adapting it to meet Indian needs. India’s aircraft will incorporate a swing-wing design, altering wing shapes during flight to conserve fuel and regulate speed. It will surpass the B-21 Raider’s 9,300 km range.
Stealth and Precision
This aircraft will incorporate stealth technology, radar evasion capabilities, and automated flight systems, allowing it to travel far while avoiding detection and ensuring precise strikes. ULRA's mightiest weapon will be the BrahMos-NG missile, renowned for its lightweight and stealth assault capability.
Source: aajtak
Where is the Technology Coming From?
Creating this aircraft is no simple feat. The government, DRDO, HAL, and Aircraft Development Agency are collaborating on it. Technology transfer discussions are ongoing with Russia and France. For the engine, GE-414 (American) or NK-32 (Russian) might be upgraded to support its power and range.
What Does it Mean for India's Defense?
This bomber will endow India with global strike capacity, enhancing its nuclear counterstrike capability. It will reinforce India’s prominence within the Indo-Pacific region. Completing the 'nuclear triad' (land, sea, and air), it offers formidable deterrence for adversaries. Joining nations operating strategic bombers, it will position India alongside the likes of the US, Russia, and China.
When Will it Be Ready?
Preliminary design and research are underway, with dummy models already crafted. The Defense Ministry aims to develop the first prototype between 2032 and 2035, marking India’s biggest indigenous aerospace program after the AMCA (Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft).
