India's air defense boasts the remarkable Akash missile system, developed by the DRDO. The new version, Akash Prime, makes it even more powerful. Are you curious to know the differences between Akash and Akash Prime?
Akash Missile: Core Strength
The Akash missile is India's first indigenous medium-range surface-to-air (SAM) missile. Development began in the 1980s by the DRDO. The Indian Air Force adopted it in 2014, and the Indian Army in 2015. Its key features include...
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Range: Capable of targeting enemy aircraft, drones, and cruise missiles up to 27-30 KM.
Altitude: Can reach heights of up to 18 kilometers.
Speed: Travels at approximately 3000 km/h.
Guidance: Utilizes a command guidance system, tracking targets with the Rajendra radar.
Weight and Warhead: Weighs 720 kg with a 60 kg explosive warhead.
Special Feature: Capable of targeting multiple threats simultaneously and can be launched from a mobile platform.
Akash proved its strength during the 2020 India-China border tensions and thwarted aerial attacks from Pakistan during Operation Sindhur.
Akash Prime: The Advanced Version
Akash Prime is the upgraded version of Akash, first tested in 2021. It is specifically designed to perform in high altitudes and cold regions like Ladakh. Key differences include...
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Radio Frequency Seeker (RF Seeker): Akash Prime features an indigenous active RF seeker for precise targeting, a capability Akash lacks.
Performance: Excelling in cold and high-altitude areas, it demonstrated its prowess by targeting two fast drones in Ladakh tests in July 2025.
Range and Altitude: Maintains Akash's range of 25-30 kilometers and an altitude of 18 kilometers, with improved precision.
Design: Enhanced ground systems make Akash Prime reliable in all weather conditions.
Use: Ideal for protecting sensitive areas like Ladakh from aerial threats (drones, fighter jets).
Which is Superior?
Akash is a proven system and the backbone of India's air defense. However, Akash Prime takes it further. Its RF seeker and altitude performance effectively counter new enemy weapons, like Chinese drones. In areas like Ladakh, with low oxygen and severe cold, Akash Prime is crucial.
The Road Ahead
Efforts continue to enhance Akash Prime. The next step is Akash NG (New Generation), with a range of 70-80 KM. It will further fortify India against aerial threats. Both Akash and Akash Prime are pivotal in India's defense; however, Akash Prime steps ahead with its advanced technology and precision.
