Dextromethorphan hydrobromide cough syrup:
The Drug Controller in Rajasthan has immediately halted the use of this syrup and sent samples for laboratory testing due to recent incidents. As a result, the quality of this cough syrup is now under scrutiny. Reports suggest that government-distributed cough syrup posed a threat to children's lives. According to reports, a 4-year-old in Bharatpur, a 2-year-old in Jaipur fell ill, and tragically, a 5-year-old boy in Sikar passed away. Additionally, in the Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh, six children's deaths last month were allegedly linked to kidney infections caused by two similar syrups.
The cough syrup that caused health issues among children in Rajasthan is named Dextromethorphan hydrobromide. Aajtak.in consulted doctors to understand this syrup, who is prescribed, its dosage, and potential side effects.
Dextromethorphan hydrobromide syrup was discovered in the 1950s and regarded as a safer alternative to addictive drugs like codeine.
Dr. Sunil Sareen, a Senior Consultant in Pediatrics at Delhi's Apollo Spectra Hospital, explained to Aajtak.in, 'Dextromethorphan hydrobromide is a cough suppressant primarily given for dry cough. It works by blocking the cough reflex signals in the brain, providing relief to the patient.'
'This medication is chemically processed with an active compound of Dextromethorphan HBr. It is commonly available in syrup form for easy consumption by children and adults.'
Dr. Sunil emphasized, 'This cough suppressant must be taken strictly under a doctor's guidance. Extra caution is crucial for young children; it should never be given to children under 2 years old, and precise doses should be provided for 2-6 year-olds. It should also be monitored by a doctor for children over 6 and adults.'
According to Dr. Arvind Aggarwal, Director of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases at Shri Balaji Action Medical Institute, Delhi, 'In adults and women, the syrup is safe if taken under the correct dosage and guidance of a doctor. It controls cough, aiding better sleep and daily activities.'
Dr. Sunil agrees that the syrup can cause drowsiness, dizziness, or mild stomach pain in some, and in rare cases, allergies or difficulty breathing. Therefore, I always advise adhering to the prescribed dose. For patients with liver, kidney, or other serious health issues, it is crucial to consult a doctor before taking the medication.
Dr. Arvind adds, 'I always recommend consuming this medicine in the prescribed dose and timeline. Altering or taking it in excess without a doctor's advice can be detrimental. The benefits of this medication are assured only with proper and balanced use.'
